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}} Katharina "Käthe" Anna Krauß (sometimes spelled Krauss; 29 November 1906 – 9 January 1970) was a German track and field athlete, who won three gold medals at the 1934 Women's World Games in London and a bronze medal in the 100 metres at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, where she was also on the German 4 × 100 m relay team. She won several German championships in various events and 2 silver medals and a gold medal in the 4 × 100 m relay at the 1938 European Athletics Championships in Vienna. ==Athletics career== Born in Dresden, Krauß was a member of Dresdner SC, where she was discovered and trained by the influential coach Woldemar Gerschler.〔Egon Meyer-Venecia, ''Hoffnung aber läßt nichts zu Schanden werden'', self-published, Denzlingen, 2003, ISBN 9783833008481, (p. 25 ) 〕 She won the national women's title in the 100 metres from 1934 through 1938,〔Fritz Steinmetz, ''75 Jahre Deutsche Leichtathletik-Meisterschaften 1898–1972'', Berlin: Bartels & Wernitz, 1973, ISBN 9783870399566, p. 191 〕〔(Leichtathletik – Deutsche Meisterschaften (100m-Damen) ), Historie, Sport-komplett.de , retrieved 17 July 2012.〕〔Steinmetz, (p. 192 )〕 in the 200 metres in 1932, 1934, and 1938 (in 1931 and 1933 she took second),〔Steinmetz, (p. 196 ).〕〔(Leichtathletik – Deutsche Meisterschaften (200m – Damen) ), Historie, Sport-komplett.de , retrieved 17 July 2012.〕 and in the long jump〔(Leichtathletik – Deutsche Meisterschaften (Weitsprung – Damen) ), Historie, Sport-komplett.de , retrieved 17 July 2012.〕 and the pentathlon in 1937,〔(Leichtathletik – Deutsche Meisterschaften (Mehrkampf – Damen) ), Historie, Sport-komplett.de , retrieved 17 July 2012.〕 and was on the national champion Dresdner SC 4 × 100 metre relay teams in 1932 and 1936.〔(Leichtathletik – Deutsche Meisterschaften (Staffeln – Damen – Teil 1) ), Historie, Sport-komplett.de , retrieved 17 July 2012.〕〔Steinmetz, (p. 261 ).〕 At the 1934 Women's World Games in London, she won gold medals in the 100 metres (11.9 s), the 200 metres (24.9 s), and the 4 × 100 metre relay (48.6 s), and the bronze medal in discus (39.875 m).〔(FSFI Women's World Games ), GBRAthletics.com, ''Athletics Weekly'', 2005, retrieved 17 July 2012.〕 At the women's 1938 European Athletics Championships in Vienna, she won silver medals in the 100 metres (12.0 s) and 200 metres (24.4 s)〔(Leichtathletik-EM (Damen Teil 1) ), Historie, Sport-komplett.de , retrieved 17 July 2012.〕 and a gold medal as part of the German 4 × 100 metre relay team (46.8 s).〔(Leichtathletik-EM (Damen Teil 3) ), Historie, Sport-komplett.de , retrieved 17 July 2012.〕〔(European Championships (Women) ), GBRAthletics.com, ''Athletics Weekly'', 2005, retrieved 17 July 2012.〕 At the 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin, at that time holding the German women's record for the 100 metres,〔Gudrun Angelis and Marianne Pitzen, eds., ''Frauen bei Olympia: Kunst – Sport – Wissenschaft; Olympische und Paralympische Spiele 1896–2008; eine Ausstellung im Frauenmuseum vom 17. August bis 9. November 2008'', Bonn: Frauenmuseum, 2008, ISBN 9783940482129, (p. 112 ) 〕 Krauß won the bronze medal in that event with a time of 11.9 s.〔Guy Walters, ''Berlin Games: How Hitler Stole the Olympic Dream'', London: Hodder-John Murray, ISBN 978-0-7195-6783-4, (p. 211 ).〕〔Fritz Steinmetz and Dieter Huhn, ''Erfolge der deutschen Leichtathletik seit 1896: Weltmeisterschaften, Europameisterschaften, Olympische Spiele'', Agon Sportverlag-Statistics 8, Kassel: Agon, 1994, ISBN 9783928562386, (p. 117 ) 〕 She was one of three Olympic medalists that year from Dresdner SC, the others being Rudolf Harbig and Luise Krüger.〔(Auszug aus der Vereinsgeschichte ), Dresdner Sportclub 1898 e.V., April 2011, retrieved 17 July 2012 〕 She was also on the German women's 4 × 100 m relay team that was in the lead but lost due to a dropped baton on the final leg;〔Bud Greenspan, ''100 Greatest Moments in Olympic History'', Los Angeles: General Publication Group, 1995, ISBN 9781881649663, (p. 33 ).〕〔Reinhard Rürup, ed., ''1936, die Olympischen Spiele und der Nationalsozialismus: eine Dokumentation'', Berlin: Argon, 1996, ISBN 9783870243500, (p. 144 ) 〕〔Birgit Jochens and Sonja Miltenberger, eds., ''Zwischen Rebellion und Reform: Frauen in Berliner Westen'', Berlin: Jaron, 1999, (p. 220 ) 〕 in the heats the German team had been faster than the Americans, the eventual winners, and beaten the world record with a time of 46.4 s;〔Walters, pp. 268–69〕〔''Report: Games of the Olympiad'', New York: United States Olympic Committee, 1936, , (p. 159 ).〕 the American winning time in the final was half a second slower.〔Duff Hart-Davis, ''Hitler's Games: The 1936 Olympics'', New York: Harper, 1986, ISBN 9780060155544, (p. 200 ).〕〔Louise Mead Tricard, ''American Women's Track and Field: A History, 1895 through 1980'', Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland, 1996, ISBN 9780786402199, (p. 227 ).〕〔Walters states in error, p. 269, that the American time in the final, 46.9 s, was faster.〕 As national 100-metre champion, Krauß was the fastest runner on the German team,〔Walters, (p. 270 ).〕 but had run dead heats with Marie Dollinger.〔("Frauleins Will Bolster Nazi Team" ), ''Lawrence Journal-World'', 17 June 1936, p. 6.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Käthe Krauß」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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